Overview
On this episode of our ongoing Catalyst Middle Automation Collection, our focus is on utilizing a number of dynamic approaches to automating the community. We have now beforehand, within the collection, concentrated our efforts on particular ideas regarding automation. Nonetheless, on this Self-Paced Standalone Lab, we’ll begin to mix varied concepts to offer you a extra in-depth have a look at what is feasible by means of automation offered by Catalyst Middle. We are going to automate the entry layer with Dynamic templates, which may auto-provision ports based mostly on PoE occasions. Throughout this lab, we’ll make the most of varied velocity templates mentioned in Lab 7 to take care of particular use instances in order that Catalyst Middle provisioning can allow these use instances by way of automation. This permits you, the community administrator, with the potential to resolve extra forms of configuration points from Catalyst Middle and to take care of the dynamics of an enterprise community.
In contrast to the earlier Labs within the collection, this lab is a self-contained lab and has no dependencies on any of the earlier labs. Whilst you can add ideas from Labs 5 and 6 to this lab, it’s designed to don’t have any pre-configuration. It makes use of varied automation methods to point out the entire artwork of the potential in a non-Software program Outlined Entry method.
Inside this collection, we cowl the next;
- PnP Preparation – explains the general Plug and Play arrange steps
- Onboarding Templates – explains in-depth methods to deploy Day 0 templates
- Day N Templates – dives into Day N template constructs with each common and composite templates and use instances
- Software Policys – explores Software Policys and SD-AVC in Catalyst Middle and their use
- Telemetry – explains methods to deploy Telemetry for assurance
- Superior Automation – explores Superior Automation methods
- Dynamic Automation – a deployment lab for dynamic automation
What’s going to I study within the Dynamic Automation Lab?
That is an enablement sort module inside the Wired Automation lab, and it permits prospects to succeed in past what they at the moment perceive by attempting new ideas, actually pushing the boundaries of automation. We are going to cowl varied matters about template logic to resolve a number of use instances throughout this lab. We cowl some earlier ideas with an in-depth concentrate on broadening their capabilities.
The idea of this lab is so that you can construct the atmosphere from Discovery and PnP by means of to deployment. Permitting a secure place so that you can strive, modify, and get used to the varied ideas and approaches.
Method
Preparation
The Lab is constructed for minimal intervention making use of issues like Relaxation-API run by way of Postman inside a group runner to shortly configure Catalyst Middle. This permits us to deploy Settings, Credentials, Uncover Gadgets, Construct Websites, Buildings, Flooring, and assign the units to these websites. It is a highly effective instance of what could be achieved, as a result of it demonstrates how shortly you may get Catalyst Middle up and working using Relaxation-API utilizing only one software.
For the Microsoft Home windows atmosphere, DNS and DHCP companies are applied utilizing a PowerShell script for pace of implementation. This permits us to shortly add DHCP Scopes and DNS Entries for the required companies within the lab atmosphere.
However wait there may be extra…
Templates
We use templates throughout the lab to configure all of the {hardware} gear, in preparation for the Plug and Play onboarding of the entry swap, after which deploy the DayN Composite template to utterly configure the swap in essentially the most dynamic means potential permitting for the usage of low-impact mode depending on what sort of gadget is plugged into the swap. All templates and tasks for Catalyst Middle within the lab are downloaded as JSON recordsdata and imported permitting for minimal arrange time.
There are such a lot of superior configurations supplied throughout the lab that point must be spent after set as much as delve into and perceive all of them. After you have mastered all these ideas try to be on the level the place you possibly can take care of most automation duties demanded in fashionable enterprise networks.
Subjects
The assorted matters we’ll contact on and deploy throughout the lab encompass the next:
- Integrating Catalyst Middle and Identification Providers Engine by way of PxGrid
- Utilizing Relaxation-API to configure Catalyst Middle by way of Postman Command Runner
- Using Discovery to onboard community units
- Provisioning Common and Composite Templates to Found Gadgets
- Pattern PowerShell scripts to simplify DHCP and DNS deployment
- Plug and Play (PnP) Onboarding of Gadgets
- Common and Composite Templates for Routers and Switches
- Autoconf and Embedded Occasion Supervisor
- IBNS 2.0 configuration
- Working with Identification Service Engine (ISE) Profiling and Insurance policies
Use Circumstances
We are going to cowl the Subjects above in a number of use instances to point out the potential and suppleness of the templating engine inside Catalyst Middle. On this lab we make the most of Velocity language. Equally, we are able to make the most of the Jinja2 language though not on this lab. These have been the matters within the earlier lab we lined that are related:
- Renaming interfaces
- Constructing Stacks
- Assigning port configuration
- Autoconf port configuration
- Non SDA IBNS 2.0 port configuration
With that, the lab makes use of these matters;
We are going to acquire a sensible understanding of the steps related to establishing a Catalyst Middle and an atmosphere to assist complicated, superior, common templates to ship gadget configuration throughout these labs. The labs goal to help engineers in quickly starting utilizing Catalyst Middle automation and assist them work in direction of a worldwide template technique. Moreover, these labs will give prospects a everlasting place to check out the common and composite templates and embrace configurations for varied use instances. Lastly, this atmosphere will allow engineers to cut back the effort and time wanted to instantiate the community.
Extra issues lined within the lab;
Autoconf
In these labs, we use Autoconf, an answer that manages port configurations for knowledge or voice VLAN, high quality of service (QoS) parameters, storm management, and MAC-based port safety on finish units to deploy configuration in an automatic means within the entry layer of a community. Machine classification is enabled whenever you allow the Autoconf characteristic utilizing the autoconf allow
world configuration mode command. The gadget detection acts as an occasion set off, which in flip applies the suitable automated template to the interface. When the Autoconf characteristic is enabled utilizing the autoconf allow
command, the default Autoconf service coverage is utilized to all of the interfaces. For extra details about Autoconf. Autoconf and service-policies right now can not co-exist on the identical interface and so for interfaces which have templates statically assigned to the interface with service-policy attachment for authentication we could make use of different strategies to make the interface Dynamic.
EEM scripts
EEM scripts use some form of occasion to set off them. Inside the EEM script, you possibly can reconfigure interfaces, ship occasion notifications by way of e mail and far more. On this lab we use EEM scripts to reconfigure interfaces on a down occasion to a base closed authentication template, and modify them to low impression mode when a PoE Energy up occasion is detected. The makes use of for such a script are quite a few, and this lab covers one particular use case however an imaginative thoughts can provide you with many different makes use of for such a characteristic.
Self-Destructing EEM scripts
Self-Destructing EEM scripts are those who delete themselves on termination. Inside the EEM script, code removes the EEM applet from the configuration, after which writes the configuration to NVRAM. The makes use of for such a script are quite a few, and this lab covers one particular use case however an imaginative thoughts can provide you with many different makes use of for such a characteristic.
IBNS 2.0 Configuration
Whereas not masking all of the points of IBNS 2.0, we cowl the configuration that we could implement to be able to permit for automating host onboarding inside a non-SD-Entry campus community. These ideas whereas not constructed into a proper UI inside Catalyst Middle for legacy networks permit organizations that want to automate their infrastructure the possibility to automate.
The format of the code inside all these sections of the lab is in a simple copy-to-paste window permitting you to import them into Catalyst Middle just by pasting them into the editor.
Beginning…
Inside DCLOUD, a number of sandbox-type labs can be found. These self-contained environments are there to mean you can use them as you please throughout the time scheduled. As well as, this enables us a spot to start out training varied ideas with out worry of impacting manufacturing environments.
In consequence, we hope to demystify a number of the complexities of establishing automation and assist information prospects by means of the caveats. Due to this fact, to help prospects within the transition towards automation, now we have put collectively a set of small useful labs inside a GitHub repository. On this means, these self-guided labs present a glimpse into the basics of constructing velocity templates and provide examples that you may obtain and broaden from. As well as, the pattern templates and JSON recordsdata provided are for simple import into Catalyst Facilities’ template editor for faster adoption. Lastly, some scripts are ready-made excerpts of code that mean you can construct the atmosphere to check.
Inside the Wired Automation lab, within the Superior Automation module, we step-by-step delve into superior automation strategies and methods to make the most of them to resolve varied use instances. Second, we offer solutions and explanations to lots of the questions that come up throughout automation workshops. We hope that you just discover the knowledge each useful and informative.
The place can I take a look at and check out these labs?
DCLOUD Lab Setting
To assist prospects succeed with Cisco Catalyst Middle automation, you could make the most of the above labs as they’ve been designed to work inside DCLOUD’s Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox Labs in both:
- Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox West DC
- Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox East DC
The DCLOUD labs mean you can run these labs and provides an atmosphere to strive the varied code samples. It’s possible you’ll select to develop and export your code to be used in manufacturing environments. Additionally, this offers you an atmosphere the place you possibly can safely POC/POV strategies and steps with out harming your manufacturing environments. The DCLOUD atmosphere additionally negates the necessity for delivery gear, lead instances, and licensing points wanted to get shifting quickly. Please do adhere to the perfect practices for the DCLOUD atmosphere when utilizing it.
Lab Connectivity
The atmosphere permits for a web-based browser shopper for VPN-less connectivity. Moreover, there may be AnyConnect VPN shopper connectivity for individuals who favor it. Select the Cisco Enterprise Community Sandbox. Moreover, you could select from our San Jose and RTP Amenities labs by both choosing US East or US West. To entry this or different content material, demonstrations, and labs in DCLOUD, please instantly work together with your Cisco or Accomplice Account Group. Your Account groups will schedule the session and share it so that you can use. As soon as booked, observe the information inside GitHub to finish the duties adhering to the perfect practices of the DCLOUD atmosphere.
Content material
The Wired Automation labs, Superior Automation module content material is positioned throughout the current DNAC-TEMPLATES repository to offer a one-stop-shop for all the mandatory instruments, scripts, templates, and code samples. Inside it are seven labs, which construct upon the tutorials to check the strategies in a lab atmosphere. The repository was featured in a earlier put up on Cisco Blogs about Catalyst Middle Templates earlier in Might 2021.
Extra Info
Catalyst Middle Template Labs
The beforehand named DNAC Template LABS throughout the DNAC-TEMPLATES GitHub repository goals to information you thru the everyday steps required to allow the varied automation duties delivered by Catalyst Middle. This lab will give examples of templates utilized in Catalyst Middle that we are able to modify for our use and take a look at on gear throughout the LAB atmosphere. Extra data throughout the lab gives a well-rounded rationalization of Automation strategies with Templates. Lastly, the lab permits for purchasers to make use of Catalyst Middle workflows to follow deploying Onboarding, DayN Templates, and Software Coverage automation on each Wired and Wi-fi Platforms.
The purpose of this lab is for it to be a sensible information to help engineers to quickly start utilizing Catalyst Middle automation and assist them work in direction of a deployment technique. Moreover, this lab will give prospects a everlasting place to check out the configurations for varied use instances. Lastly, this atmosphere will allow engineers to cut back the effort and time wanted to instantiate the community.
In consequence, you’ll acquire expertise in establishing Plug and Play onboarding and templates and using all options. Moreover, you’ll use superior templating strategies and troubleshooting instruments. These could assist throughout faultfinding to find out what’s failing in a deployment.
Catalyst Middle Labs
Please use this menu to navigate the varied sections of this GitHub repository. Inside the a number of folders are examples and rationalization readme recordsdata for reference. There at the moment are two units of labs, and these are being regularly expanded upon.
New Catalyst Middle Lab Content material
Please use this menu to navigate the varied sections of this GitHub repository. Inside the a number of folders are examples and rationalization readme recordsdata for reference. There at the moment are two units of labs, and these are being regularly expanded upon.
This newer and extra modular lab method is designed to take care of and contains ideas from the legacy labs in a more recent extra modular format.
- Lab 1 Wired Automation – Covers inexperienced and brown subject use instances (permit 4.0 hrs)
- Lab 2 Wi-fi Automation – Covers conventional wi-fi automation (permit 4.0 hrs)
- Lab 4 Relaxation-API Orchestration – Covers automation of Cisco Catalyst Middle by way of Postman with Relaxation-API (permit 2.0 hrs)
- Lab 7 CICD Orchestration – Covers Python with JENKINS orchestration by way of REST-API (permit 4.0 hrs)
We are going to share extra labs and content material in an ongoing effort to satisfy all of your automation wants with Catalyst Middle.
In conclusion, in the event you discovered this set of labs and repository useful,
please fill in feedback and suggestions on the way it may very well be improved.
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