Assessment: Jumper T20S Gemini Radio Transmitter – Flawed or Unfortunate?

The Jumper T20S Gemini represents an evolutionary step on the earth of radio transmitters, boasting an inside ExpressLRS RF module with twin transmitters. This revolutionary design facilitates Gemini Mode, a characteristic that units it aside within the present radio market. Nonetheless, my exams reveal some potential considerations with its 1W output. Let’s discover these findings in depth.

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New to FPV? You’ll be able to study extra about FPV drone radio transmitters on this purchaser’s information: https://oscarliang.com/radio-transmitter/

The place to Purchase?

You should buy the Jumper T20S Gemini from these distributors:

Design and Construct High quality

Externally, the T20S Gemini mirrors its predecessor, the T20S, when it comes to design, construct, interface, ergonomics, and RDC90 gimbals. Right here’s a aspect by aspect comparability between these fashions. Word: My T20S has undergone varied modifications, particulars of which you’ll find right here:

Under are some detailed pictures of the T20S Gemini version.

The important thing distinction is the built-in Gemini Mode transmitter module and its twin folding antennas, designed to be positioned at 90 levels to one another for optimum efficiency.

I’m not going into particulars in regards to the gimbals, switches, consumer interface and ergonomics on this evaluation, since they’re equivalent to the unique T20S. When you want to know extra try my earlier evaluation: https://oscarliang.com/jumper-t20-radio/. As an alternative, I’ll give attention to what units this mannequin aside.

Gemini Mode Help

The standout characteristic of the T20S Gemini version is its Gemini Mode functionality.

Now, if you’re unfamiliar with Gemini Mode, try on this put up: https://oscarliang.com/expresslrs-gemini/. To place it merely, there are 2 transmitters contained in the radio, which is able to transmitting 2 packets concurrently on separate frequencies, growing redundancy and reliability of the radio hyperlink. It doesn’t essentially enhance vary however considerably improve hyperlink high quality particularly in noisy surroundings.

As a result of elevated energy consumption and warmth, it has a cooling fan hooked up to the heatsink on the again. The fan may be very quiet and you may hardly discover it when working.

With higher sophistication comes a better value level and the necessity for suitable “true range” receivers, additional growing the associated fee. Right here’s an instance of “true range” receiver: https://oscarliang.com/expresslrs-diversity-receivers/#BetaFPV-SuperD

For individuals who fly in brief to medium distance and open subject, the unique model is greater than enough in my view. Nonetheless the Gemini model affords higher radio hyperlink reliability in difficult surroundings.

The T20S Gemini can be suitable with normal receivers (non range), merely change to the normal antenna mode within the ExpressLRS LUA script (ANT 1 or ANT 2 modes). To make use of Gemini Mode, merely put Antenna mode to Gemini within the configuration.

Exterior Module Bay

The T20S Gemini may not include a built-in module bay, nevertheless it does assist exterior modules. There are screw holes on the cooling fan on the again, particularly designed for putting in a detachable module bay adapter. Nonetheless, remember that this adapter isn’t included within the package deal and can have to be bought individually.

Peeling again the rubber cowl under the cooling fan reveals the XT30 energy output (7.4V 1.5A) and an information port for connecting to an exterior module.

ExpressLRS

The T20S Gemini options an inside ExpressLRS module. You’ll be able to flash its firmware in ExpressLRS Configurator, the firmware goal “Jumper Gemini T-20 2.4GHz TX” is now accurately listed underneath “Machine”. Updating the firmware was a breeze for me utilizing the passthrough methodology.

A fast tip for these updating: at all times make sure you’re working with the newest LUA script. Seize the most recent model, substitute the outdated script in your SD card’s SCRIPT > TOOLS Folder, after which take away the outdated recordsdata, i.e. elrsV3.luac and elrsV3.lua.

In case you are new to ExpressLRS, try my detailed setup information: https://oscarliang.com/setup-expresslrs-2-4ghz/

EdgeTX

The Jumper T20S Gemini comes preinstalled with EdgeTX firmware, which is at the moment essentially the most broadly used radio firmware within the FPV group.

A notable characteristic in regards to the T20S is its elimination of the SD card slot. And no, it’s not an oversight. Actually, the T20 doesn’t even require an SD card. As an alternative, it boasts an onboard 512MB flash reminiscence. This serves as a storage for what’s usually termed as “SD Content material” the place mannequin pictures, audio recordsdata and radio backups are saved. Meaning you gained’t must buy an SD card individually.

You’ll be able to entry the storage by way of the USB-C port: join the cable whereas the radio is energetic, when prompted, choose the USB Storage (SD) possibility.

Whilst you seemingly gained’t must mess with firmware when the radio arrives, it’s definitely doable to flash EdgeTX firmware utilizing one of many two strategies described in my tutorial: https://oscarliang.com/flash-edgetx/

Battery

The included battery holder accommodates two 21700 batteries, although it’s doable to suit 18650s. This flexibility is a plus for customers with completely different battery preferences.

Batteries usually are not included, and have to be bought individually. Get them right here:

21700 Li-ion cells:

18650 Li-ion cells:

For these utilizing 21700, brace for a good match. It takes a agency push to shut the battery bay lid. The holder additionally helps 18650, simply pull the contacts outwards with a pair of pliers, to allow them to maintain the smaller 18650 cells securely. I personally choose 18650 for its light-weight and general weight stability, even when it trades off some battery longevity.

Energy Consumption and Battery Life

The Gemini’s energy draw varies with the RF energy setting. Right here’s what I noticed:

Gemini Mode:

• 0.40A at 25mW
• 0.59A at 250mW
• 1.12A at 500mW
• 0.76A at 1W

Ant1 / Ant2 Modes:

• 0.28A at 25mW
• 0.40A at 250mW
• 0.59A at 500mW
• 0.60A at 1W

The T20S Gemini appears to make use of a bit extra energy than the unique model probably because of the cooling fan.

Surprisingly, the 1W setting attracts much less present than anticipated. It’s confirmed by my RF output testing, the radio produce solely round 400mW energy at 1W settings, therefore the low present draw (extra particulars in Output Energy Testing part under).

A notable level is the elevated battery consumption in Gemini Mode as a consequence of powering two transmitters. Customers must be ready for a quicker battery drain when utilizing the Gemini Mode.

Right here’s a tough estimation of battery life:

• In Gemini Mode, utilizing 21700 4500mAh cells, you may count on round 12 hours of run time at 10mW, or roughly 4 hours at 500mW. With 18650 3000mAh cells, this drops to roughly 8 hours at 10mW or about 2.5 hours at 500mW.
• In Ant 1 or Ant 2 modes, utilizing 21700 4500mAh cells, you may count on round 14 hours of run time at 10mW, or roughly 7 hours at 500mW. With 18650 3000mAh cells, this drops to roughly 9 hours at 10mW or about 4.5 hours at 500mW.

To optimize battery life, you may make the most of the Dynamic Energy possibility out there within the ExpressLRS LUA script. With Dynamic Energy, the mW output adapts to the mannequin’s vary, sign power and hyperlink high quality, minimizing energy consumption. This characteristic permits for as little as 10-25mW utilization throughout unobstructed line-of-sight flights.

Charging

Other than information connection, the USB-C port situated on high can be used for battery charging.

One of many downsides of the T20S Gemini is its sluggish charging. PD chargers don’t appear to work correctly, and it solely assist regular 5V chargers. Consequently, its cost price is a modest 4W, dropping even decrease because the battery nears full cost.

Estimated charging occasions are as follows:

• 21700 4500mah batteries: Roughly 9 hours
• 18650 3000mah batteries: Just below 6 hours

Enjoying Simulators

The Jumper T20S Gemini is plug and play with widespread FPV simulators equivalent to Tryp and Liftoff. When linked, it’s routinely acknowledged within the simulator and reveals up as “Radiomaster TX16S”. Whereas it’s the incorrect mannequin, it doesn’t have an effect on utilization, and the setup stays the identical as all different mainstream remotes.

Tear Down

Disassembling the Jumper T20S Gemini could be considerably cumbersome as there are various screws entails. To begin, gently pry out the rubber inserts on the again. Then, unscrew the ten screws which maintain the back and front housing collectively. Don’t overlook to loosen the 2 high switches throughout this course of.

Be cautious of the three cables connecting the back and front housing, which must be unplugged first earlier than pulling the radio aside.

All of the switches are linked to the mainboard utilizing cables. This design alternative simplifies any restore or replacements you would possibly must do down the street.

The construct high quality and inside designs are largely much like the unique T20, aside kind the PCB coloration (was inexperienced however now black), and the RF module boards.

Output Energy Testing

Listed below are the facility measurements of the Jumper T20S Gemini’s inside module at completely different output energy ranges. These measurements had been taken utilizing the ImmersionRC Energy meter V2.

Gemini Mode

Antenna 1

Antenna 2

Apparently, at 1W, the output is round 400-500mW. I repeated the check 3 occasions, tried completely different ExpressLRS configurations, and likewise tried larger enter voltage, comparable outcomes. May this point out a flawed inside RF module, or am I simply unfortunate with a foul unit? Anyway, 500mW appears to be extra promising, so I examined it additional for consistency.

After a 20-minute check at 500mW in Gemini mode, the output stabilized at round 450mW. The cooling fan appears to be efficient in retaining the module cool. I’d in all probability keep away from utilizing 1W setting with my T20S Gemini radio, and stick with 500mW.

How one can Setup

I’ve a tutorial on how one can setup the T20S from scratch: https://oscarliang.com/setup-jumper-t20s-radio/

Conclusion

Gemini Mode is especially well-suited for pilots who function in RF-noisy environments or require a extremely dependable hyperlink for his or her flights. Its attraction extends to each hobbyists and professionals who would possibly expertise interference points with normal transmitters.

You should buy the Jumper T20S Gemini from these distributors:

Jumper is the primary to launch a radio with built-in Gemini suitable module. Whereas their pioneering effort is commendable, there appears to be points with the 1W output – whether or not a singular defect or a broader high quality management drawback – is a priority. Happily, the 500mW efficiency appears to be strong in my testing, providing a dependable various for many customers.

When you want to run Gemini at 1W output energy, at the moment your finest wager is the BetaFPV SuperG module which I’ve reviewed: https://oscarliang.com/betafpv-superg-nano-transmitter-module/

When you want to run 1W settings with out Gemini Mode, get the unique T20S, which can be cheaper: https://oscarliang.com/jumper-t20-radio/