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Thursday, September 12, 2024

Migrating Jetpack Compose for TV from alpha to steady | by Paul Lammertsma | Android Builders | Sep, 2024


Thanks for all of your suggestions from utilizing the alphas to assist deliver Compose for TV to the steady launch! It’s terrific that you simply’ve been utilizing Compose in your TV apps — then you definately’ve seen how Compose is the easiest way to construct person interfaces throughout all kind components in Android and the way it simplifies and accelerates app improvement with customization and styling via a contemporary, declarative syntax in Kotlin.

Maybe you’ve seen that we’ve shifted a number of issues round when Compose for TV graduated out of alpha. Learn on to discover ways to migrate your code with these modifications.

Compose for TV consists of two AndroidX Jetpack libraries:

  • androidx.television.material3 is now steady in model 1.0.0
  • androidx.television.basis stays in alpha

Now that Compose for TV has graduated from alpha, we’ve promoted tv-material to steady and moved the scrollable containers in tv-foundation to the place they belong: in compose-foundation itself. The newest alpha model of the tv-foundation library merely marks these elements as deprecated. TvImeOptions continues to reside in tv-foundation.

The roadmap illustrates the history of both Compose for TV libraries starting in 2022. Parts of tv-foundation move to compose-foundation with only TvImeOptions remaining in 1.0.0-alpha. The tv-material library is shown to progress into beta in early 2024, then into RC, then stable as of today.
The Compose for TV roadmap

Primarily based on developer suggestions, we’ve modified varied APIs, which implies some issues have been renamed, moved, or eliminated utterly. Whereas the great record is documented within the library launch notes, listed here are the first modifications that will help you migrate.

APIs which were renamed

  • NonInteractiveSurfaceDefaults and NonInteractiveSurfaceColors have been renamed to SurfaceDefaults and SurfaceColors.
  • StandardCardLayout and WideCardLayout have been renamed to StandardCardContainer and WideCardContainer.
  • CardDefaults.ContainerGradient has been renamed to CardDefaults.ScrimBrush.

APIs which have modified

  • ListItem parameters have been rearranged and renamed to require offering headlineContent.
  • TvLazyRow, TvLazyColumn, TvLazyHorizontalGrid and TvLazyVerticalGridhave been eliminated as a result of their performance has been included into the scrollable containers in compose-foundation model 1.7.0-beta02.
    The supporting lessons TvLazyListState and TvGridCells along with the strategies rememberTvLazyListState and rememberTvLazyGridState have additionally been changed with the Compose basis variations.
    You may migrate by merely eradicating the tv-foundation dependency; you’ll find all the things you want in androidx.compose.basis.lazy by merely swapping all of your composables with the non-TV counterpart; for instance changing TvLazy* with Lazy* and rememberTvLazy*State with rememberLazy*State.

APIs which were eliminated

  • CardContainerDefaults.ImageCard has been eliminated; you should utilize a Card and comprise a picture inside it as demonstrated in JetStream’s MovieCard.
  • ListItemDefaults.ListItemShape, ListItemDefaults.FocusedDisabledBorder & ListItemDefaults.SelectedContainerColorOpacity at the moment are non-public as they aren’t defaults for the ListItem composable.
  • ImmersiveList has been eliminated as a result of limitations within the selection within the knowledge sorts that characterize content material. As a substitute, you may create an immersive record with only a few traces of code (a whole snippet is on the market within the immersive record pattern):
  • With the migration of TvLazy* to Lazy*, scrollable containers now not assist the pivotOffset parameter. In case your utility makes use of pivot offsets, You’ll need to outline a BringIntoViewSpec object implementing the pivot offset, and go it to Lazy* with LocalBringIntoViewSpec.
    See the PositionFocusedItemInLazyLayout snippet for a generic resolution that enables specifying the offset ratio.
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